Microbial iron management mechanisms in extremely acidic environments: comparative genomics evidence for diversity and versatility
2008

How Acidic Bacteria Manage Iron

publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Héctor Osorio, Verónica Martínez, Pamela A. Nieto, David S. Holmes, Raquel Quatrini

Primary Institution: Fundación Ciencia para la Vida, MIFAB, Santiago, Chile

Hypothesis

How do acidophilic bacteria cope with high iron concentrations in extremely acidic environments?

Conclusion

The study reveals significant differences in iron management mechanisms between Leptospirilla and Acidithiobacilli, which may explain their ecological successions.

Supporting Evidence

  • Acidithiobacilli have diverse iron uptake systems, while Leptospirilla have fewer.
  • Both groups have mechanisms to store or remove iron under varying availability.
  • Genomic analyses suggest that iron management strategies are crucial for survival in acidic environments.

Takeaway

Some bacteria that live in very acidic places have special ways to handle iron, which can be both helpful and harmful. This study looks at how they do it.

Methodology

In silico genomic comparisons of Acidithiobacilli and Leptospirilla species were conducted to identify iron management genes.

Limitations

The study primarily relies on genomic predictions, which may require experimental validation.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1471-2180-8-203

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