Neuropsychological tests at the Italian Centers for Cognitive Disorders and Dementias: results from a survey on 450 specialized services
2024

Neuropsychological Tests in Italian Dementia Centers

Sample size: 450 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Vaccaro Roberta, Giaquinto Francesco, Matascioli Fabio, Carnevale Giulia, Gasparini Marina

Primary Institution: Italian National Institute of Health

Hypothesis

What is the current use of neuropsychological tests in Italian Centers for Cognitive Disorders and Dementias (CCDDs)?

Conclusion

The use of a Minimum Core Test (MCT) in Italian CCDDs has increased significantly, but many centers still do not utilize it.

Supporting Evidence

  • The percentage of CCDDs using MCT increased from 45.7% in 2015 to 57.1% in 2022.
  • Territorial CCDDs using MCT rose from 24.9% in 2015 to 37% in 2022.
  • Presence of a psychologist/neuropsychologist significantly increased the likelihood of using MCT.

Takeaway

This study looked at how many memory clinics in Italy use certain tests to check for dementia. More clinics are using these tests now than before, but some still don't use them.

Methodology

An online survey was conducted across CCDDs from July 2022 to February 2023 to assess the use of neuropsychological tests.

Potential Biases

Potential bias due to self-reporting and regional differences in healthcare resources.

Limitations

The study relied on self-reported data from the centers, which may overestimate the actual use of tests.

Participant Demographics

Participants included 450 CCDDs across Italy, with varying representation from Northern, Central, and Southern regions.

Statistical Information

P-Value

0.004

Confidence Interval

95% CI 5.6–15.0

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1007/s40520-024-02869-6

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