Willingness to Receive COVID-19 Booster Dose Using the Health Belief Model (HBM) Among University Students: Cross-Sectional Study
2024

COVID-19 Booster Dose Acceptance Among University Students

Sample size: 315 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Alqarni Yousef Saeed, Alsulami Fahad T., Alhomoud Farah Kais, Alhomoud Faten, Alshayban Dhafer, Alamer Khalid A., Alshehail Bashayer, Alsultan Mohammed M., Alanazi Ahmed A., Algarni Majed A., Fadil Haifa Abdulrahman

Primary Institution: Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University

Hypothesis

What factors influence university students' willingness to receive a COVID-19 booster dose?

Conclusion

The study revealed that students were not accepting COVID-19 booster doses, highlighting the need for awareness campaigns to dispel myths and improve vaccination rates.

Supporting Evidence

  • 54.6% of respondents showed a low intention to receive the booster.
  • Only 24.4% of students expressed willingness to get the booster.
  • First-year students had the highest intention to receive the booster at 68.4%.

Takeaway

Many university students are hesitant to get a COVID-19 booster shot, and we need to help them understand why it's important.

Methodology

A descriptive, cross-sectional study design using an online self-administered survey was conducted among medical and non-medical students.

Potential Biases

Potential bias due to self-reported data and reliance on social media for participant recruitment.

Limitations

The study used a convenience sampling technique, which may not represent the entire student population.

Participant Demographics

54.3% male and 45.7% female, all aged 18-25 years.

Statistical Information

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3390/jcm13247610

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