Overweight and Obesity in Croatian Secondary School Children
Author Information
Author(s): Matana Antonela, Krajinović Helena, De Sanctis Luisa
Primary Institution: University Department of Health Studies, University of Split, Croatia
Hypothesis
What are the prevalence and risk factors associated with overweight and obesity among Croatian adolescents aged 15 to 18?
Conclusion
The study found that a significant number of Croatian adolescents are overweight or obese, with several risk factors identified.
Supporting Evidence
- Boys are at a greater risk of being overweight or obese compared to girls.
- Skipping breakfast is significantly associated with higher rates of overweight and obesity.
- Children with less active lifestyles compared to their peers are more likely to be overweight or obese.
- Higher BMI in mothers correlates with increased risk of obesity in children.
- Children from smaller families are at a greater risk of being overweight or obese.
Takeaway
Many teenagers in Croatia are heavier than they should be, and things like not eating breakfast and being less active can make it worse.
Methodology
This cross-sectional study used an anonymous questionnaire to collect data from 344 secondary school students in Croatia.
Potential Biases
Potential for misreporting by parents regarding children's dietary habits and weight status.
Limitations
The study's cross-sectional design limits causal inferences, and data were self-reported by parents, which may introduce bias.
Participant Demographics
The sample included 344 children aged 15 to 18, with 46.5% boys and 53.5% girls.
Statistical Information
P-Value
p<0.001
Statistical Significance
p<0.001
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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