Complementary and alternative medical therapy utilization by people with chronic fatiguing illnesses in the United States
2007

Use of Complementary and Alternative Medicine by People with Chronic Fatigue

Sample size: 884 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): James F. Jones, Elizabeth M. Maloney, Roumiana S. Boneva, Ann-Britt Jones, William C. Reeves

Primary Institution: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Hypothesis

Do CFS-like and otherwise fatigued subjects use CAM and, if so, is it used more or less frequently than non-fatigued persons?

Conclusion

Utilization of CAM was common in fatiguing illnesses, largely due to underlying conditions and poor health.

Supporting Evidence

  • 77% of participants reported using some CAM therapy in the past year.
  • Fatigued subjects were more likely to use body-based therapies than non-fatigued participants.
  • Mind-body therapy was the most frequently used CAM across all groups.

Takeaway

Many people with chronic fatigue use alternative therapies to feel better, especially if they are not feeling well physically or mentally.

Methodology

A random-digit dialing survey was conducted to estimate the prevalence of CFS-like illness and CAM use among fatigued and non-fatigued individuals.

Potential Biases

Potential under-representation of low-income and transient populations due to the sampling method.

Limitations

The study relied on telephone interviews and did not include in-person assessments or laboratory tests to confirm diagnoses.

Participant Demographics

Participants included 440 fatigued individuals and 444 non-fatigued individuals, with a mix of ages, sexes, and races.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p-trend = 0.003

Confidence Interval

CI = 1.32, 4.82

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1472-6882-7-12

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