Gender Differences in Chronic Pain Management
Author Information
Author(s): Peiró Ana M., Carracedo Patricia, Agulló Laura, Bernardes Sónia F.
Primary Institution: Dr. Balmis General University Hospital, Alicante Institute for Health and Biomedical Research (ISABIAL), Alicante, Spain
Hypothesis
How do gender and socioeconomic status impact the management of chronic non-cancer pain in low and middle-income patients?
Conclusion
The study found significant gender differences in the language used to describe chronic pain, with women experiencing a greater mental health impact and longer delays in care compared to men.
Supporting Evidence
- Women were on average 8 years older than men.
- Women reported a greater impact on their mental health due to chronic pain.
- Men used fewer descriptive words about their pain compared to women.
Takeaway
This study shows that men and women talk about their pain differently, and women often have a harder time getting help for their pain.
Methodology
A mixed-method study using individual interviews and text mining analysis of 181 chronic pain patients.
Potential Biases
Potential gender bias in pain management and referral processes.
Limitations
The study used a convenience sample from a single hospital, which may not represent the wider population.
Participant Demographics
181 patients, 71% female, mostly Caucasian, middle-aged (average age 62 years).
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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