Sex and Gender Differences in Iron Chelation
2024

Sex and Gender Differences in Iron Chelation

publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Allegra Sarah, Comità Stefano, Roetto Antonella, De Francia Silvia

Primary Institution: Department of Clinical and Biological Sciences, University of Turin, San Luigi Gonzaga University Hospital, Orbassano, Italy

Hypothesis

How do sex and gender differences affect iron overload assessment and treatment?

Conclusion

Effective iron chelation treatment should consider sex and gender differences.

Supporting Evidence

  • The development of iron chelators has been shown to be a successful therapy for lowering the body’s iron levels.
  • Individual factors can impact chelation treatment and therapeutic response.
  • Most data have not considered male and female patients as different groups.

Takeaway

Men and women process iron differently, so treatments for iron overload need to be tailored for each gender.

Methodology

The study reviews existing literature on sex and gender in iron overload assessment and treatment.

Limitations

Most studies have not considered male and female patients as different groups, particularly regarding hormonal variations in women.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3390/biomedicines12122885

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