Health status of adults with Short Stature: A comparison with the normal population and one well-known chronic disease (Rheumatoid Arthritis)
2007

Health Status of Adults with Short Stature

Sample size: 44 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Heidi Johansen, Inger-Lise Andresen, Eva E Naess, Kare Birger Hagen

Primary Institution: Sunnaas Rehabilitation Hospital

Hypothesis

To examine the subjective health status of adults with short stature and compare it with the general population and rheumatoid arthritis.

Conclusion

People with short stature reported impaired health status in all SF-36 subscales, indicating that they have health problems that influence their daily living.

Supporting Evidence

  • The ShSt sample reported statistically significant impaired health status in all SF-36 subscales compared with the GP sample.
  • Health status seems to decline with increasing age, and earlier than in the general population.
  • Within the short stature group, there was a significant association between age and all SF-36 physical subscales.

Takeaway

Adults who are shorter than average often feel less healthy than taller people, especially as they get older.

Methodology

A questionnaire was mailed to 72 subjects with short stature, with a response rate of 61%. Health status was assessed using the SF-36 version 2.

Potential Biases

Potential selection bias due to low response rate and lack of information on non-respondents.

Limitations

Only 61% of eligible persons responded, which may introduce selection bias, and the sample size is small.

Participant Demographics

Mean age 36.4 years, 67% females, with various skeletal dysplasias.

Statistical Information

P-Value

<0.001

Confidence Interval

95% CI 25–44

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1750-1172-2-10

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