Cancer Incidence in South Asians in England
Author Information
Author(s): Winter H, Cheng K K, Cummins C, Maric R, Silcocks P, Varghese C
Primary Institution: Department of Public Health and Epidemiology, The University of Birmingham
Hypothesis
How does cancer incidence among South Asians in England compare to non-South Asians and Indian subcontinent rates?
Conclusion
South Asian cancer incidence rates in England are lower than non-South Asian rates but higher than those in the Indian subcontinent.
Supporting Evidence
- The study identified 356,555 cases of incident cancer registered between 1990 and 1992.
- English South Asian incidence rates for all sites combined were significantly lower than non-South Asian rates.
- English South Asian rates were substantially higher than Indian subcontinent rates for common cancer sites.
- Rates for childhood and early adult cancer were similar or higher than non-South Asian rates.
- English South Asian rates were significantly higher for several specific cancers compared to non-South Asians.
Takeaway
This study looked at how many South Asians in England get cancer compared to others, and found they get it less than non-South Asians but more than people from India, Pakistan, or Bangladesh.
Methodology
The study analyzed cancer registry data from Thames, Trent, West Midlands, and Yorkshire covering the years 1990 to 1992.
Limitations
The study is limited to data from specific cancer registries and may not represent all South Asians in England.
Participant Demographics
Participants included South Asians with ethnic origins in India, Pakistan, or Bangladesh residing in England.
Statistical Information
Statistical Significance
p<0.05
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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