Life satisfaction in patients with long-term non-malignant pain – relating LiSat-11 to the Multidimensional Pain Inventory (MPI)
2008

Life Satisfaction in Patients with Long-Term Pain

Sample size: 294 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Silvemark Annika J, Källmén Håkan, Portala Kamilla, Molander Carl

Primary Institution: Uppsala University

Hypothesis

This study investigates the relation of MPI to LiSat-11 to explore if LiSat-11 can measure pain rehabilitation outcomes important to patients.

Conclusion

Pain severity alone is a poor predictor of low life satisfaction, and differences in life satisfaction between MPI-S subgroups may help identify important functional domains for rehabilitation.

Supporting Evidence

  • Patients with lower pain severity reported higher life satisfaction in several domains.
  • Adaptive copers had better life satisfaction than dysfunctional and interpersonally distressed patients.
  • Life satisfaction was significantly lower in patients with long-term pain compared to the general population.

Takeaway

People with long-term pain often feel less satisfied with their lives, and how they cope with pain can affect their happiness.

Methodology

Patients completed the LiSat-11 and MPI questionnaires, and statistical analyses were performed to explore correlations and differences between subgroups.

Potential Biases

Potential biases due to self-reporting and the exclusion of patients with severe depression or substance abuse.

Limitations

The study's non-random sample may limit the generalizability of the results.

Participant Demographics

{"age":{"mean":38.1,"sd":9.4},"gender":{"females":66,"males":34},"origin":{"born_in_scandinavia":81,"born_outside_scandinavia":17},"education":{"compulsory_school_only":18,"upper_secondary_school":60,"higher_education":17},"source_of_income":{"salary":27,"sickness_benefit":69,"sickness_pension":4,"social_allowance":1}}

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.001

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1477-7525-6-70

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