The Effect of EEG Biofeedback Training Frequency and Environmental Conditions on Simple and Complex Reaction Times
2024

EEG Biofeedback Training and Reaction Times in Judo Athletes

Sample size: 20 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Dariusz Skalski, Maciej Kostrzewa, Magdalena Prończuk, Jarosław Markowski, Jan Pilch, Marcin Żak, Adam Maszczyk, Carlos Trenado, Christian Penaloza

Primary Institution: Institute of Pedagogy and Health Sciences, University of Applied Sciences in Wałcz

Hypothesis

Does EEG biofeedback training under different environmental conditions affect reaction times in judo athletes?

Conclusion

EEG biofeedback training in normoxic conditions significantly improved both simple and complex reaction times in judo athletes, while training in normobaric hypoxia did not yield similar enhancements.

Supporting Evidence

  • Daily EEG training in normoxic settings improved simple reaction time.
  • EEG-BF training every other day significantly enhanced complex reaction time.
  • Normobaric hypoxia conditions led to worsened reaction times.

Takeaway

Training with EEG biofeedback helps judo athletes react faster, especially when done in normal oxygen conditions, but not when the air is less oxygen-rich.

Methodology

The study involved 20 male judo athletes who underwent EEG biofeedback training in both normoxic and normobaric hypoxic conditions, with varying session frequencies.

Potential Biases

Potential biases may arise from the small sample size and the specific athlete population studied.

Limitations

The small sample size and lack of control group receiving no intervention limit the generalizability of the findings.

Participant Demographics

20 male judo athletes from the Polish national team, aged approximately 19.6 years.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.001 for significant results

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3390/bioengineering11121208

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