The Mammary Gland Microenvironment Directs Progenitor Cell Fate In Vivo
2011

The Mammary Gland Microenvironment and Progenitor Cell Fate

publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Karen M. Bussard, Gilbert H. Smith

Primary Institution: Mammary Biology and Tumorigenesis Laboratory, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health

Hypothesis

The mammary gland microenvironment influences progenitor cell differentiation.

Conclusion

The mammary gland microenvironment plays a crucial role in directing progenitor cell fate and can even reprogram non-mammary cells to behave like mammary epithelial cells.

Supporting Evidence

  • Signals from the mammary gland microenvironment can reprogram adult somatic cells into mammary epithelial cells.
  • The mammary gland can regenerate from a single progenitor cell.
  • Cell-cell contact and diffusible factors are crucial for maintaining progenitor cell fate.

Takeaway

The environment around mammary cells helps decide what those cells become, and it can even change other types of cells to act like mammary cells.

Methodology

The study reviews existing literature and experimental data on the influence of the mammary gland microenvironment on progenitor cells.

Limitations

The specific molecular mechanisms of how the microenvironment influences cell fate are not fully understood.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1155/2011/451676

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