Hypertension and Noise Near Airports
Author Information
Author(s): Lars Jarup, Wolfgang Babisch, Danny Houthuijs, Göran Pershagen, Klea Katsouyanni, Ennio Cadum, Marie-Louise Dudley, Pauline Savigny, Ingeburg Seiffert, Wim Swart, Oscar Breugelmans, Gösta Bluhm, Jenny Selander, Alexandros Haralabidis, Konstantina Dimakopoulou, Panayota Sourtzi, Manolis Velonakis, Federica Vigna-Taglianti
Primary Institution: Imperial College London
Hypothesis
The HYENA study aimed to assess the relations between noise from aircraft or road traffic near airports and the risk of hypertension.
Conclusion
The study found significant risks of hypertension related to long-term exposure to night-time aircraft noise and daily average road traffic noise.
Supporting Evidence
- A 10-dB increase in night-time aircraft noise was associated with an odds ratio of 1.14.
- Men showed a stronger association with road traffic noise, with an odds ratio of 1.54 in the highest exposure category.
- The study included participants from six major European airports.
Takeaway
If you live near an airport, the noise from planes and cars can make your blood pressure go up, which is not good for your heart.
Methodology
Blood pressure was measured and data on health, socioeconomic, and lifestyle factors were collected via questionnaires from participants living near major European airports.
Potential Biases
There may be potential bias due to lower response rates in high exposure categories for road traffic noise.
Limitations
The study had low response rates in most participating countries, which may affect the generalizability of the results.
Participant Demographics
Participants were aged 45-70 years, with a minimum of 5 years of residence near six major European airports.
Statistical Information
P-Value
0.008
Confidence Interval
1.01–1.29
Statistical Significance
p<0.05
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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