Gender Differences in Health Care Use Among the Elderly in Norway and Finland
Author Information
Author(s): Suominen-Taipale Anna Liisa, Martelin Tuija, Koskinen Seppo, Holmen Jostein, Johnsen Roar
Primary Institution: Norwegian University of Science and Technology
Hypothesis
The study aims to examine gender differences in the self-reported use of health care services by the elderly in rural and metropolitan areas of Norway and Finland.
Conclusion
The findings revealed differences in self-reported use of secondary care among different genders in areas of Norway and Finland.
Supporting Evidence
- Norwegian women visited a GP and physiotherapist more often than men but visited specialists less often.
- Finnish women used all health care services except hospital care more frequently than men.
- Gender differences in health care use persisted even after adjusting for health status and socio-demographic factors.
Takeaway
Elderly women in Norway visit specialists and hospitals less often than men, while in Finland, they use health care services more frequently.
Methodology
Population-based, cross-sectional surveys conducted in Norway and Finland, analyzing health care service use through logistic regression.
Potential Biases
Response rate differences and potential misinterpretation of health needs based on gender may introduce bias.
Limitations
Differences in survey methods and potential non-response bias may affect the results.
Participant Demographics
Elderly individuals aged 65-74 from rural and metropolitan areas in Norway and Finland.
Statistical Information
P-Value
p<0.01
Statistical Significance
p<0.05
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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