C118P Suppresses Gastric Cancer Growth via Promoting Autophagy–Lysosomal Degradation of RAB1A
2024

C118P Suppresses Gastric Cancer Growth by Promoting Autophagy–Lysosomal Degradation of RAB1A

Sample size: 21 publication 10 minutes Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Wei Shihui, Zhang Jing, Wu Hai, Liao Zhengguang, Liu Zhengrui, Hou Yuhang, Du Danyu, Jiang Jingwei, Sun Li, Yuan Shengtao, Yang Mei

Primary Institution: New Drug Screening and Pharmacodynamics Evaluation Center, National Key Laboratory for Multi-Target Natural Drugs, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, China

Hypothesis

This study aimed to explore the anti-tumor effect of C118P against gastric cancer and identify its potential target.

Conclusion

C118P inhibits gastric cancer growth by promoting the autophagy–lysosomal-dependent degradation of RAB1A and modulating mTOR C1 signaling.

Supporting Evidence

  • C118P significantly decreased the cell viability of HGC-27 and SGC-7901 cells.
  • C118P induced G2/M cell cycle arrest and triggered apoptosis in gastric cancer cell lines.
  • C118P was demonstrated to bind with RAB1A and reduce its protein level.
  • C118P inhibited the mTORC1 signaling pathway.
  • C118P treatment increased the expression of autophagy markers and promoted autophagosome formation.

Takeaway

C118P is a new drug that helps stop stomach cancer by making cancer cells break down a protein called RAB1A.

Methodology

The study used various assays including MTT, colony formation, EdU incorporation, flow cytometry, molecular docking, MST analysis, and CETSA to evaluate the effects of C118P on gastric cancer cells.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.05

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3390/pharmaceutics16121620

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