Overcoming Gender Inequity in Prevention of Blindness and Visual Impairment in Africa
2011

Addressing Gender Inequity in Eye Care in Africa

publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Mganga Herrieth, Lewallen Susan, Courtright Paul

Primary Institution: Kilimanjaro Centre for Community Ophthalmology

Hypothesis

What are the reasons for gender inequity in the use of eye care services in Africa?

Conclusion

Investment in various strategies is needed to ensure that eye care services are affordable, accessible, and acceptable to women and girls in Africa.

Supporting Evidence

  • Women are about 1.4 times more likely to be blind than men globally.
  • Cataract surgical coverage among women is lower than among men in all but one published survey.
  • Women are less likely to express a need for sight due to fear of being seen as a burden.

Takeaway

In Africa, women are more likely to be blind than men because they often can't access eye care services. We need to make these services easier for women to use.

Methodology

The study reviewed literature on vision loss in Africa and summarized findings related to gender equity.

Potential Biases

Social and cultural factors may influence the perceived need for eye care services among women.

Limitations

The data available are limited and may not represent all regions equally.

Participant Demographics

The study focuses on women and girls in sub-Saharan Africa.

Statistical Information

P-Value

1.39

Confidence Interval

95% CI: 1.20-1.61

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.4103/0974-9233.80695

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