Cracking susceptibility of full-sibs of a cross of a cracking tolerant and cracking susceptible sweet cherry: Relation to cuticle characteristics, microcracking and calcium
2025

Understanding Cracking in Sweet Cherries

Sample size: 117 publication 10 minutes Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Knoche Moritz, Grosset-Grange Loise, Quero-García José, Alletru David, Boutaleb Lina

Primary Institution: Institute for Horticultural Production Systems, Leibniz University Hannover, Hannover, Germany

Hypothesis

The study aims to phenotype sweet cherry progeny for traits related to cracking susceptibility and to relate these traits to observed cracking in laboratory and field conditions.

Conclusion

The study found that microcracking of the cuticle is significantly related to cracking susceptibility in sweet cherries, with specific traits accounting for variability in susceptibility.

Supporting Evidence

  • Microcracking was more severe in susceptible genotypes compared to tolerant ones.
  • The calcium to dry mass ratio was lower in susceptible genotypes.
  • Cracking susceptibility was significantly related to microcracking of the cuticle.
  • Laboratory assessments of cracking were correlated with field observations.
  • Stepwise regression analysis showed that microcracking accounted for a significant portion of variability in cracking susceptibility.

Takeaway

Some cherries crack when it rains, and this study looks at why some types of cherries are better at not cracking than others.

Methodology

The study involved phenotyping sweet cherry genotypes for cuticle mass, strain release, microcracking, and calcium content, and assessed cracking susceptibility through laboratory assays and field observations.

Limitations

The study's findings may be influenced by environmental variability and the specific conditions under which the fruit were grown and tested.

Participant Demographics

The study focused on a segregating population of sweet cherry genotypes derived from a cross between 'Regina' and 'Garnet'.

Statistical Information

P-Value

0.0002

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0316637

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