Critical Role of Extracellular Vesicles in Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma; Pathogenesis, Potential Biomarkers, and Targeted Therapy—A Narrative Review
2024

The Role of Extracellular Vesicles in Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma

publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Punnachet Teerachat, Chattipakorn Siriporn C., Chattipakorn Nipon, Kumfu Sirinart

Primary Institution: Chiang Mai University

Hypothesis

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) play a critical role in the pathogenesis and treatment resistance of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL).

Conclusion

Extracellular vesicles are important in DLBCL biology and may serve as potential biomarkers and therapeutic targets.

Supporting Evidence

  • EVs facilitate communication between tumor cells and the immune system.
  • EVs can carry miRNAs that influence drug resistance in DLBCL.
  • High levels of certain EV markers correlate with poor prognosis in DLBCL patients.
  • Targeting EVs may enhance the effectiveness of existing therapies.

Takeaway

Tiny bubbles called extracellular vesicles help cancer cells talk to each other and can make it harder to treat diseases like lymphoma.

Methodology

The review summarizes findings from various studies on the role of EVs in DLBCL, including in vitro, in vivo, and clinical studies.

Limitations

The review highlights the need for standardization in EV studies and the complexity of differentiating between tumor-derived and normal EVs.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3390/biomedicines12122822

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