The pro-apoptotic K-Ras 4A proto-oncoprotein does not affect tumorigenesis in the ApcMin/+ mouse small intestine
2008

K-Ras 4A and Tumor Development in Mice

Sample size: 27 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Patek Charles E, Arends Mark J, Rose Lorraine, Luo Feijun, Walker Marion, Devenney Paul S, Berry Rachel L, Lawrence Nicola J, Ridgway Rachel A, Sansom Owen J, Hooper Martin L

Primary Institution: Sir Alastair Currie Cancer Research UK Laboratories, The University of Edinburgh

Hypothesis

Can the K-Ras 4A proto-oncoprotein suppress tumor development in the absence of its oncogenic allele?

Conclusion

The K-Ras 4A proto-oncoprotein does not exhibit tumor suppressor activity in the small intestine.

Supporting Evidence

  • K-Ras 4A deficiency did not affect mouse survival.
  • No K-ras activating mutations were detected in 27 intestinal tumors.
  • Tumor number and size were similar between different mouse genotypes.

Takeaway

This study looked at whether a protein called K-Ras 4A can stop tumors from growing in mice. It found that K-Ras 4A doesn't help prevent tumors, even though it usually helps cells die when they are damaged.

Methodology

The study used real-time RT-qPCR to measure K-ras splice variant levels and compared tumor development in different mouse genotypes.

Limitations

The study only examined tumorigenesis in a specific mouse model and may not be generalizable to other contexts.

Participant Demographics

Inbred C57BL/6 mice were used in the study.

Statistical Information

P-Value

0.0015

Statistical Significance

p=0.0015

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1471-230X-8-24

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