Successful Endoscopic Obturation of Gastric Varices with Butyl Cyanoacylate
1989

Endoscopic Treatment of Bleeding Gastric Varices

Sample size: 27 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Ramond, M-J, Valla, D., Mosnier, J-F, Degott, C., Bernau, J., Rueff, B., Benhamou, J-P

Primary Institution: Hôpital Beaujon

Hypothesis

Can butyl cyanoacrylate effectively treat bleeding gastric varices?

Conclusion

The use of butyl cyanoacrylate to occlude gastric varices shows promising results in controlling bleeding.

Supporting Evidence

  • Active bleeding was stopped in six patients.
  • Rebleeding occurred in 10 patients, with some successfully treated by reinjection.
  • No specific complications due to injection were observed.
  • The results were better than those from previous treatments using sclerosants.

Takeaway

Doctors can use a special glue to stop bleeding in the stomach from big veins, and it seems to work better than older methods.

Methodology

Endoscopic injection of butyl cyanoacrylate in patients with bleeding gastric varices.

Potential Biases

Potential bias due to the small sample size and lack of a control group.

Limitations

The study had a low one-year survival rate for patients considered good risks, and complications related to the procedure were noted.

Participant Demographics

Patients with bleeding gastric varices, primarily classified as Grade A or B according to the Pugh classification.

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