Ethnomedicines used in Trinidad and Tobago for urinary problems and diabetes mellitus
2006

Ethnomedicines for Urinary Problems and Diabetes in Trinidad and Tobago

Sample size: 30 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Cheryl A Lans

Primary Institution: BCICS, University of Victoria, British Columbia, Canada

Hypothesis

The study aims to validate the safety and effectiveness of ethnomedicinal plants used for urinary problems and diabetes in Trinidad and Tobago.

Conclusion

Several plants have sufficient evidence to support their traditional use for urinary problems and diabetes, but more formal evaluations are needed.

Supporting Evidence

  • Chamaesyce hirta, Cissus verticillata, Kalanchoe pinnata, Peperomia spp., Portulaca oleraceae, Scoparia dulcis, and Zea mays have sufficient evidence to support their traditional use for urinary problems.
  • Plants used for hypertension, jaundice, and diabetes that may be safe and justify more formal evaluation include Annona squamosa, Aloe vera, and others.

Takeaway

People in Trinidad and Tobago use many plants to help with urinary issues and diabetes, and some of these plants might actually work, but we need to study them more.

Methodology

The study involved ethnobotanical interviews with thirty respondents over four years, focusing on the plants used for urinary problems and diabetes.

Potential Biases

Potential bias due to the non-experimental nature of the validation and reliance on self-reported data.

Limitations

The study did not include statistical analysis and relied on qualitative data from interviews.

Participant Demographics

Thirty male and female respondents from Trinidad and Tobago.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1746-4269-2-45

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