Tailoring an intervention to the context and system redesign related to the intervention: A case study of implementing shared medical appointments for diabetes
2008

Implementing Shared Medical Appointments for Diabetes

Sample size: 44 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Susan R. Kirsh, Renée H. Lawrence, David C. Aron

Primary Institution: Louis Stokes Cleveland Veterans Affairs Medical Center

Hypothesis

How can shared medical appointments (SMAs) be effectively implemented in a primary care clinic to improve diabetes care?

Conclusion

Tailoring interventions to the local context and redesigning the system are essential for the sustainability of shared medical appointments.

Supporting Evidence

  • Shared medical appointments can improve diabetes management.
  • Tailoring interventions to the local context is crucial for success.
  • Implementation challenges can hinder the effectiveness of shared medical appointments.

Takeaway

This study shows that group doctor visits can help people with diabetes, but they need to be set up in a way that fits the clinic's needs.

Methodology

An in-depth case analysis using an innovations framework and a nested systems framework approach.

Potential Biases

Potential bias due to the lack of standardized written materials and reliance on recall.

Limitations

The study is retrospective and limited to one local context and one intervention.

Participant Demographics

Patients with diabetes at a primary care clinic, with 25% of the clinic's 11,000 patients having diabetes.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p = 0.002

Confidence Interval

(0.8, 2.1)

Statistical Significance

p<0.001

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1748-5908-3-34

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