Persistence of back pain symptoms after pregnancy and bone mineral density changes as measured by quantitative ultrasound - a two year longitudinal follow up study
2011

Back Pain and Bone Density Changes After Pregnancy

Sample size: 60 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): William WK To, Margaret WN Wong

Primary Institution: United Christian Hospital, Hong Kong

Hypothesis

Does the persistence of back pain symptoms two years after pregnancy correlate with changes in bone mineral density (BMD)?

Conclusion

Women with persistent back pain after pregnancy may not fully recover from the bone density loss experienced during pregnancy.

Supporting Evidence

  • 40% of women in the study reported persistent back pain two years after pregnancy.
  • Women with persistent pain had greater BMD loss during pregnancy compared to those without persistent pain.
  • Those who remained pain-free had nearly recovered their BMD loss from pregnancy.

Takeaway

Some women still have back pain two years after having a baby, and it might be because their bones didn't get back to normal after pregnancy.

Methodology

A cohort of women who reported back pain during pregnancy was followed up 24-28 months post-delivery to assess persistent pain and measure BMD using quantitative ultrasound.

Potential Biases

Potential selection bias as not all participants completed the follow-up assessments.

Limitations

Only a portion of the original cohort completed the follow-up, which may limit the generalizability of the findings.

Participant Demographics

Women who reported significant back pain during pregnancy.

Statistical Information

P-Value

0.03

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1471-2474-12-55

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