Identification of imprinted genes subject to parent-of-origin specific expression in Arabidopsis thaliana seeds
2011

Identifying Imprinted Genes in Arabidopsis thaliana Seeds

Sample size: 4500 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Peter C. McKeown, Sylvia Laouielle-Duprat, Pjotr Prins, Philip Wolff, Marc W. Schmid, Mark T. A. Donoghue, Antoine Fort, Dorota Duszynska, Aurélie Comte, Nga Thi Lao, Trevor J. Wennblom, Geert Smant, Claudia Köhler, Ueli Grossniklaus, Charles Spillane

Primary Institution: National University of Ireland Galway

Hypothesis

Can we identify additional imprinted loci in flowering plants through genome-wide screening for parent-of-origin specific expression in seed tissues?

Conclusion

The study identified three novel maternally expressed imprinted genes in Arabidopsis thaliana seeds.

Supporting Evidence

  • 52 maternally expressed genes were identified through a genome-wide cDNA-AFLP screen.
  • Three top-ranked candidate genes were confirmed via Laser-Capture Microdissection and qRT-PCR.
  • Differentially methylated regions were identified adjacent to some candidate genes.

Takeaway

Scientists found three important genes in plants that are only active from the mother’s side, which helps us understand how plants grow and develop seeds.

Methodology

The study used cDNA-AFLP to analyze allele-specific expression in seeds from reciprocal F1 hybrids.

Limitations

The study may not capture all imprinted genes due to the specific conditions and methods used.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1471-2229-11-113

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