The potato sugar transporter SWEET1g affects apoplasmic sugar ratio and phloem-mobile tuber- and flower-inducing signals
2024

The Role of Potato Sugar Transporter SWEET1g in Flowering and Tuberization

publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Lauschke Angelique, Maibaum Leonie, Engel Mira, Eisengräber Luise, Bayer Sina, Hackel Aleksandra, Kühn Christina

Primary Institution: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin

Hypothesis

How does the potato sugar transporter SWEET1g affect apoplasmic sugar ratios and the signaling for tuber and flower induction?

Conclusion

SWEET1g influences the apoplasmic sugar composition, which in turn affects flowering and tuberization in potato plants.

Supporting Evidence

  • Downregulation of SWEET1g led to early flowering and increased tuber biomass.
  • Transgenic plants with altered SWEET1g expression showed significant changes in apoplasmic sugar content.
  • SWEET1g interacts with proteins involved in cell wall integrity, suggesting a role in phloem unloading.

Takeaway

This study shows that a sugar transporter in potatoes helps control when the plant flowers and makes tubers by changing sugar levels in the plant.

Methodology

The study involved transgenic potato plants with altered expression of SWEET1g, and various assays to measure sugar transport and plant development.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.05

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1093/plphys/kiae602

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