Replication-biased genome organisation in the crenarchaeon Sulfolobus
2010

Replication-Biased Genome Organization in Sulfolobus

publication Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Andersson Anders F, Pelve Erik A, Lindeberg Stefan, Lundgren Magnus, Nilsson Peter, Bernander Rolf

Primary Institution: Uppsala University

Hypothesis

What is the role of multiple replication origins in the genome organization of Sulfolobus?

Conclusion

The strong replication-biased structuring of the Sulfolobus chromosome suggests that multiple replication origins have functions beyond just speeding up replication.

Supporting Evidence

  • Gene expression is higher in regions of the genome that are closer to replication origins.
  • Early replicating regions are denser in essential archaeal core genes.
  • Transcriptionally active regions coincide with replication origins.

Takeaway

The way Sulfolobus organizes its DNA helps protect it from damage and might be important for how genes are turned on and off.

Methodology

Global gene expression analysis was performed using RNA harvested from Sulfolobus cultures, followed by reverse transcription and microarray analysis.

Limitations

The study does not explore all possible selective forces affecting gene localization.

Statistical Information

P-Value

<10-15

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1471-2164-11-454

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