A Rare Parasite in Cats: Record of a Linguatula serrata Frölich, 1789 (Porocephalida, Linguatulidae) Nymphal Infestation in a Cat in Albania, with a Synopsis and Review of the Literature on L. serrata Infestation in Cats
2024

A Rare Parasite in Cats: Linguatula serrata Infestation in a Cat in Albania

Sample size: 73 publication Evidence: low

Author Information

Author(s): Vokshi Enstela, Knaus Martin, Rehbein Steffen, Mancianti Francesca, Ebani Valentina Virginia

Primary Institution: Fakulteti i Mjekësisë Veterinare, Universiteti Bujqësor, Tirana, Albania; Boehringer Ingelheim Vetmedica GmbH, Rohrdorf, Germany

Hypothesis

Can domestic cats serve as intermediate hosts for the parasite Linguatula serrata?

Conclusion

Cats may serve as accidental intermediate hosts for Linguatula serrata, but they are unlikely to play a significant role in the parasite's transmission cycle.

Supporting Evidence

  • Cats can accidentally ingest Linguatula serrata eggs from contaminated food or water.
  • The study adds to the limited reports of L. serrata infestations in domestic cats.
  • Previous studies have shown that cats are not suitable final hosts for L. serrata.

Takeaway

This study found a rare parasite in a cat in Albania, showing that cats can accidentally get infected by eating contaminated food.

Methodology

The lungs of 73 cats were examined for lungworms, and a nymphal pentastome was identified through peptic digestion and microscopy.

Limitations

The study is based on a single case report and may not represent the broader prevalence of the parasite in cats.

Participant Demographics

One-year-old male mixed-breed cat from the greater Tirana area.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3390/biology13121073

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