PTSD Among Female Street-Based Sex Workers in Sydney
Author Information
Author(s): Roxburgh Amanda, Degenhardt Louisa, Copeland Jan
Primary Institution: National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, University of New South Wales
Hypothesis
What is the prevalence of PTSD and its associations with trauma and risk behaviors among female street-based sex workers?
Conclusion
Female street-based sex workers in Sydney experience high rates of PTSD and complex trauma histories, indicating a need for targeted mental health interventions.
Supporting Evidence
- 99% of participants reported experiencing at least one traumatic event.
- 47% met DSM-IV criteria for a lifetime diagnosis of PTSD.
- Approximately 31% reported current PTSD symptoms.
- High rates of childhood trauma were reported, with 75% experiencing sexual abuse before age 16.
- 85% reported experiencing violence while working.
Takeaway
Many women who work on the streets as sex workers have faced a lot of trauma and often have PTSD, which means they need special help to feel better.
Methodology
Cross-sectional data collected from 72 women via face-to-face structured interviews assessing PTSD, drug dependence, and trauma history.
Potential Biases
Potential bias in self-reported data due to the sensitive nature of the subject.
Limitations
The study may not represent all street-based sex workers due to the stigma and marginalization of this population.
Participant Demographics
Mean age 34, 23% identified as Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander, 61% moved out of home before age 16.
Statistical Information
P-Value
p = .05
Confidence Interval
95% CI 1.2 to 13.5
Statistical Significance
p<0.05
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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