Outpatient Rehabilitation for Post-COVID-19 Condition
Author Information
Author(s): Nerli Tom Farmen MD, Selvakumar Joel MD, Cvejic Erin PhD, Heier Ingar MD, Pedersen Maria MD PhD, Johnsen Tone Langjordet PhD, Wyller Vegard Bruun Bratholm MD PhD
Primary Institution: Akershus University Hospital
Hypothesis
Is brief outpatient rehabilitation based on a cognitive and behavioral approach more effective than care as usual for improving physical function in individuals with post–COVID-19 condition (PCC)?
Conclusion
The study found that brief outpatient rehabilitation based on a cognitive and behavioral approach is effective and safe for patients with post-COVID-19 condition.
Supporting Evidence
- Self-reported physical function improved significantly in the intervention group after 2 to 8 outpatient encounters.
- The effect was sustained over time with negligible adverse effects.
- Most secondary and safety measures favored the intervention group.
Takeaway
This study shows that a short rehabilitation program can help people feel better after having COVID-19, making it easier for them to do everyday activities.
Methodology
Patients with mild to moderate PCC were randomized to either an outpatient rehabilitation program or care as usual, with follow-ups at treatment completion and 12 months later.
Potential Biases
The lack of blinding for participants and therapists may introduce bias in reporting outcomes.
Limitations
The study was conducted at a single center and lacked blinding for group allocation, which may affect the results' generalizability.
Participant Demographics
The study included 314 patients, with 72% females and a mean age of 43 years.
Statistical Information
P-Value
<0.001
Confidence Interval
95% CI, 4.3-14.2
Statistical Significance
p<0.001
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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