Depressive Symptoms Across the Lifespan: Differences in Symptom Criteria Endorsement
2024

Depressive Symptoms Across the Lifespan

Sample size: 8299 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Walker Teresa, Renn Brenna

Primary Institution: University of Nevada Las Vegas

Hypothesis

Older adults are more likely to endorse somatic rather than mood symptoms of depression compared to younger people.

Conclusion

The study found that older adults did not significantly differ from younger age groups in their endorsement of depressive symptoms, challenging previous assumptions.

Supporting Evidence

  • Chi-squared tests revealed significant differences in depressive symptoms across some age groups.
  • Young-older adults significantly differed from at least one other age group on sleep disturbance, feelings of worthlessness/guilt, and suicidal ideation.
  • Older adults did not significantly differ from other age groups on any depressive symptom items.

Takeaway

The study looked at how different age groups report feelings of depression and found that older people don't always show more physical symptoms than younger people.

Methodology

Participants were categorized into age groups and responses to the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) were analyzed using chi-squared tests.

Participant Demographics

Participants were categorized into young adults (18-24 years), middle adults (25-55 years), young-older adults (56-75 years), and older adults (76+ years).

Statistical Information

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1093/geroni/igae098.2669

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