HNRNPC as a pan-cancer biomarker and therapeutic target involved in tumor progression and immune regulation
2025

HNRNPC as a Pan-Cancer Biomarker and Therapeutic Target

Sample size: 10534 publication 10 minutes Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): ZHANG YUEZHOU, ZHANG ZHAO, DONG JINXIN, LIU CHANGAN

Primary Institution: The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University

Hypothesis

HNRNPC plays a significant role in tumor progression and immune regulation across various cancers.

Conclusion

HNRNPC is identified as a prognostic marker in multiple cancers and is involved in shaping the tumor immune microenvironment.

Supporting Evidence

  • HNRNPC is overexpressed in 20 out of 26 prevalent malignancies.
  • HNRNPC levels are associated with reduced overall survival in multiple cancer types.
  • Silencing HNRNPC inhibits liver cancer cell proliferation and metastasis.
  • HNRNPC expression correlates with immune infiltration levels in various cancers.
  • HNRNPC is linked to tumor mutation burden and microsatellite instability.

Takeaway

HNRNPC is a protein that helps cancer cells grow and hide from the immune system, and targeting it could help treat different types of cancer.

Methodology

The study utilized publicly available databases like TCGA and GTEx for pan-cancer analysis and performed experimental validation in liver cancer cell lines.

Limitations

The study did not conduct comprehensive transcriptomic and proteomic analyses.

Participant Demographics

The study analyzed data from various cancer types, including demographic characteristics like age and sex.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.05

Confidence Interval

95%

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.32604/or.2024.055866

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