Educational Gradients in Health and Cognition: Does the Timing of Educational Attainment Matter?
2024

Timing of Educational Attainment and Its Impact on Health and Cognition

publication

Author Information

Author(s): Bolz Fabio, Warren John, Grodsky Eric, Muller Chandra

Primary Institution: University of Minnesota

Hypothesis

Does the impact of educational attainment on midlife health and cognition vary by age of degree attainment?

Conclusion

Bachelor’s degrees obtained later in life are linked to lower cognitive functioning at midlife, but those who earn degrees after age 40 still perform better cognitively than those without a degree.

Supporting Evidence

  • Bachelor’s degrees obtained later in life are associated with lower cognitive functioning at midlife.
  • Individuals who obtain college degrees after age 40 still display higher cognitive functioning than those without a degree.
  • Rates of hypertension and diabetes do not differ for those who obtained their college degree after age 30 compared to those without degrees.

Takeaway

Getting a college degree later in life might not help your brain as much as getting it earlier, but it's still better than not having a degree at all.

Methodology

The study used OLS and logistic regression models on nationally representative longitudinal data from High School and Beyond (HSB).

Participant Demographics

The study considers differences in timing of educational attainment by gender and race.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1093/geroni/igae098.2661

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