SARS-CoV-2 Immunization Index in the Academic Community: A Retrospective Post-Vaccination Study
2024

SARS-CoV-2 Immunization Index in the Academic Community

Sample size: 529 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Keltyn Oliveira, Ana Almeida, Carina Silva, Miguel Brito, Edna Ribeiro, Nicola Petrosillo

Primary Institution: Instituto Politécnico de Lisboa

Hypothesis

This study aimed to estimate the positivity and levels of SARS-CoV-2 IgG antibodies acquired due to vaccination and infection in the academic population of a Portuguese university.

Conclusion

The study found that vaccination effectiveness and group immunity assessment are crucial for managing the pandemic, particularly in academic environments.

Supporting Evidence

  • 529 volunteers with at least one dose of the vaccine were enrolled in this study.
  • Data analysis showed a higher level of IgG against SARS-CoV-2 in individuals who were younger and female.
  • Individuals who received a mixed booster dose had higher antibody levels compared to those who received the same vaccine for the booster.

Takeaway

This study looked at how well COVID-19 vaccines work in a university, finding that younger people and women had higher antibody levels after vaccination.

Methodology

Blood samples were collected and analyzed through the ELISA methodology, and statistical analysis was performed.

Potential Biases

Potential biases may arise from self-selection of participants and the retrospective nature of the study.

Limitations

The study may not account for all factors influencing antibody levels, and the sample was limited to one academic institution.

Participant Demographics

Participants included students, professors, and staff aged 17 to 76 years, with 68% being female.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.001

Statistical Significance

p<0.001

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3390/idr16060088

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