Psychosocial Factors Affecting Children's Oral Health
Author Information
Author(s): Kopycka-Kedzierawski Dorota T., Ragusa Patricia G., Feng Changyong, Flint Kim, Watson Gene E., Wong Cynthia L., Gill Steven R., Billings Ronald J., O’Connor Thomas G.
Primary Institution: University of Rochester
Hypothesis
Do psychosocial risk factors predict early childhood caries (ECC) onset?
Conclusion
Psychosocial factors significantly influence the risk of early childhood caries onset.
Supporting Evidence
- 189 children were enrolled, with 48 developing early childhood caries over 2 years.
- Psychosocial risk was significantly associated with ECC onset.
- Poor diet and oral hygiene were linked to higher psychosocial risk.
- Microbiological factors also predicted ECC onset.
- Retention rates were 72% after 1 year and 95% after 2 years.
Takeaway
Kids' feelings and family stress can affect their teeth, leading to cavities.
Methodology
The study followed initially caries-free children aged 1-4 for 2 years, assessing dental health and psychosocial factors every 6 months.
Potential Biases
The sample was selectively chosen, which may introduce bias.
Limitations
Findings may not generalize beyond the specific high-risk population studied.
Participant Demographics
Participants were ethnically diverse, primarily from low-income families, with a significant portion on Medicaid.
Statistical Information
P-Value
p<0.001
Confidence Interval
95% CI 1.12–2.20
Statistical Significance
p<0.001
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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