The Tree versus the Forest: The Fungal Tree of Life and the Topological Diversity within the Yeast Phylome
2009

The Fungal Tree of Life and Yeast Phylogeny

Sample size: 60 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Marcet-Houben Marina, Gabaldón Toni

Primary Institution: Centro de Investigación Príncipe Felipe, València, Spain

Hypothesis

Do species trees constructed with standard alignment concatenation approaches fairly represent the topologies found in gene phylogenies across a genome?

Conclusion

Despite high levels of topological variation, species trees reconstructed from concatenated alignments generally represent widely supported phylogenetic relationships.

Supporting Evidence

  • Most nodes in the species tree represent genome-wide supported evolutionary relationships.
  • Some conflicting nodes concentrate most of the topological variations found between gene and species trees.
  • The lack of sufficient accuracy of current alignment and phylogenetic methods is an important source for the topological diversity.

Takeaway

Scientists studied how well trees showing relationships between different fungi match up with trees made from individual genes, and found that most of the time they do match, even if there are some differences.

Methodology

The study reconstructed several fungal species trees using concatenated alignments of widespread proteins and compared them with gene phylogenies from the Saccharomyces cerevisiae genome.

Potential Biases

The choice of different parameters or methodologies may introduce topological variations in phylogenies.

Limitations

The analysis only reflects the topological variation found in the yeast phylome and does not account for phylogenies of genes not present in S. cerevisiae.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0004357

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