Genomic Risk Profiling of Ischemic Stroke: Results of an International Genome-Wide Association Meta-Analysis
2011

Genetic Risk Factors for Ischemic Stroke

Sample size: 3396 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Meschia James F., Singleton Andrew, Nalls Michael A., Rich Stephen S., Sharma Pankaj, Ferrucci Luigi, Matarin Mar, Hernandez Dena G., Pearce Kerra, Brott Thomas G., Brown Robert D. Jr., Hardy John, Worrall Bradford B.

Primary Institution: Mayo Clinic

Hypothesis

What are the common genetic variants contributing to ischemic stroke risk?

Conclusion

The study found no single genetic variant significantly associated with ischemic stroke, but identified trends suggesting genetic contributions to age at onset.

Supporting Evidence

  • No SNP reached genome-wide significance for ischemic stroke.
  • A significant cumulative effect for age at onset of stroke was identified.
  • Risk profile scores based on genomic information offered little incremental prediction.

Takeaway

Researchers looked at genes to see if they could find out why some people have strokes, but they didn't find any strong links.

Methodology

The study involved a meta-analysis of genome-wide association scans from three cohorts, including genotyping and imputation of SNPs.

Potential Biases

The study may be limited by the small effect sizes of common variants and potential ascertainment bias.

Limitations

No SNP reached genome-wide significance, indicating potential limitations in detecting common genetic variants.

Participant Demographics

The study included adult men and women over the age of 18 diagnosed with ischemic stroke.

Statistical Information

P-Value

5.5×10−12

Confidence Interval

[10.85,18.68]

Statistical Significance

p<1×10−5

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0023161

Want to read the original?

Access the complete publication on the publisher's website

View Original Publication