Blood Pressure Patterns in Nigerian Adolescents
Author Information
Author(s): Ejike Chukwunonso, Ugwu Chidi, Ezeanyika Lawrence, Olayemi Ayo
Primary Institution: Department of Biochemistry, Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike, Nigeria
Hypothesis
This study investigates the blood pressure patterns and their correlates of adolescents from different geographic areas of residence in Nigeria.
Conclusion
The study found that urban adolescents had higher systolic blood pressure, while non-urban boys had higher diastolic blood pressure.
Supporting Evidence
- Urban adolescents had significantly higher systolic blood pressure compared to non-urban adolescents.
- Non-urban boys had significantly higher diastolic blood pressure than urban boys.
- Blood pressure increased with age in both urban and non-urban adolescents.
- BMI was positively associated with blood pressure in both sexes.
Takeaway
The study shows that where you live can affect your blood pressure, with kids in cities having higher blood pressure than those in the countryside.
Methodology
Blood pressures and anthropometric indices were measured in 1,088 adolescents from urban and non-urban areas.
Potential Biases
The study may be biased due to the lack of assessment of salt intake and urinary sodium excretion.
Limitations
Blood pressures were measured only at one visit, and pubertal status was not assessed.
Participant Demographics
Adolescents aged 10 to 20 years from urban and non-urban areas in Kogi State, Nigeria.
Statistical Information
P-Value
p<0.05
Statistical Significance
p<0.05
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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