The mediating role of rumination in the relationship between negative cognitive styles and depression among pregnant women in Guangzhou, China
2024

Rumination's Role in Depression Among Pregnant Women

Sample size: 432 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Liang Min, Chen Yu, Liu Yan, Xiong Ribo

Primary Institution: The Third Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University

Hypothesis

Negative cognitive styles would have positive correlations with antenatal depression, and rumination would mediate this association.

Conclusion

Rumination, particularly its brooding subtype, mediates the relationship between negative cognitive styles and depression in pregnant women.

Supporting Evidence

  • NCSs had a significant positive effect on depression in pregnant women.
  • Rumination mediated the relationship between NCSs and depression.
  • Brooding, not reflection, was found to mediate the relationship between NCSs and depression.

Takeaway

This study found that when pregnant women think negatively about themselves, it can lead to depression, and thinking too much about these negative thoughts makes it worse.

Methodology

A cross-sectional study using anonymous online questionnaires among pregnant women in their third trimester, assessing negative cognitive styles, rumination, and depression.

Potential Biases

Potential bias due to self-reported measures and the exclusion of women with previous psychiatric disorders.

Limitations

The cross-sectional design limits causal inferences, and the sample primarily consisted of internal migrants, which may not represent all pregnant women.

Participant Demographics

Women in their third trimester, aged 22 to 38, with a prevalence of 54.6% being internal migrants.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.001

Confidence Interval

95%CI: 0.92∼1.70

Statistical Significance

p<0.001

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1499061

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