On the Lack of Consensus over the Meaning of Openness: An Empirical Study
2011

Exploring Views on Openness in Science

Sample size: 19 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Alicia M. Grubb, Steve M. Easterbrook

Primary Institution: University of Toronto

Hypothesis

Is there a consensus among scientists on the meaning of openness in scientific research?

Conclusion

The study found a lack of consensus among scientists regarding key concepts related to openness in science.

Supporting Evidence

  • Respondents believe the public lacks understanding of scientific research.
  • Participants had conflicting views on the peer review process.
  • All respondents agreed that publications and data should be freely accessible.

Takeaway

Scientists don't all agree on what it means to be open in research, and they have different ideas about sharing data and results.

Methodology

The study used a purposive sampling strategy and collected qualitative data through an open-ended questionnaire.

Potential Biases

The sample was drawn from specific advocacy groups, which may introduce bias.

Limitations

The study had a small sample size and may not represent the broader scientific community.

Participant Demographics

Most respondents were between 30-49 years old, male, and from North America or Europe.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0023420

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