Tobacco Smoking Inequalities in Denmark and Sweden
Author Information
Author(s): Frida Eek, Per-Olof Östergren, Finn Diderichsen, Niels K. Rasmussen, Ingelise Andersen, Kontie Moussa, Mathias Grahn
Primary Institution: Lund University
Hypothesis
Differences in public health policies between Denmark and Sweden could result in socioeconomically different patterns in smoking.
Conclusion
Swedish anti-smoking policies have been less effective in promoting health equity among younger women compared to Danish policies.
Supporting Evidence
- Smoking prevalence is higher in Denmark than in Sweden.
- Socioeconomic differences in smoking are more pronounced among women in Sweden.
- Danish men show greater socioeconomic differences in continued smoking compared to Swedish men.
Takeaway
This study looked at how education affects smoking rates in Denmark and Sweden, finding that smoking is more common in Denmark, especially among less educated people.
Methodology
Cross-sectional comparisons of smoking behavior among 6,995 Danish and 13,604 Swedish individuals aged 18-80.
Potential Biases
Potential underestimation of smoking prevalence in Sweden due to survey method differences.
Limitations
The study may have selection bias due to differences in survey methods between Denmark and Sweden.
Participant Demographics
Participants were aged 18-80, with a mix of genders and educational backgrounds from Denmark and Sweden.
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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