Prognostic value of continuous variables in breast cancer and head and neck cancer. Dependence on the cut-off level
1988

Prognostic Value of Continuous Variables in Breast and Head and Neck Cancer

Sample size: 249 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): A. Courdi, M Hery, P. Chauvel, J. Gioanni, M. Namer, F. Demard

Primary Institution: Centre A. Lacassagne

Hypothesis

The prognostic value of continuous variables in cancer may depend on the chosen cut-off level.

Conclusion

The study suggests that the cut-off values for hormone receptors and labeling index significantly influence the prognosis of breast and head and neck cancer patients.

Supporting Evidence

  • Levels higher than 10 fmol mg-1 for both ER and PR are needed to distinguish between good and bad prognosis patients.
  • No patient having tumor PR higher than 45 fmol mg-1 died during the follow-up period.
  • The median LI seems to be an adequate cut-off to distinguish between two groups of patients with different outcomes.

Takeaway

This study shows that how we decide to group cancer test results can change what we think about a patient's chances of survival.

Methodology

The study analyzed hormone receptor levels and labeling index in breast and head and neck cancer patients, comparing survival based on different cut-off values.

Potential Biases

There is a risk of bias due to variability in cut-off values used by different laboratories.

Limitations

The study's findings may be influenced by the multiple tests conducted on the same population, which could increase the chance of finding significant differences by chance.

Participant Demographics

162 node-negative breast cancer patients and 87 head and neck cancer patients.

Statistical Information

P-Value

0.001

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

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