Thickness of Ligamentum Flavum and Its Link to Disc Changes in Lower Back Pain Patients
Author Information
Author(s): Muacevic Alexander, Adler John R, Kumar Gaurav, Sakalecha Anil Kumar, Krishnan Jagannathan, Kale R Mahima, Katre Neelam
Primary Institution: Sri Devaraj Urs Medical College, Kolar, IND
Hypothesis
The study aims to analyze the relationship between the thickness of the ligamentum flavum and degenerative disc changes at specific lumbar levels in patients with low back pain.
Conclusion
The thickness of the ligamentum flavum is significantly associated with disc degeneration, particularly at the L4-L5 level.
Supporting Evidence
- The study found that the thickness of the ligamentum flavum increased with age.
- Statistically significant differences were observed in ligament thickness between males and females.
- A positive correlation was found between ligament thickness and the degree of disc degeneration.
Takeaway
This study found that as people get older, the ligament in their lower back thickens, which can lead to back pain and other issues.
Methodology
A cross-sectional descriptive-analytical study was conducted on 60 patients referred for MRI of the lumbosacral spine, measuring the thickness of the ligamentum flavum and assessing disc degeneration.
Limitations
The study had a limited sample size and did not include a control group, which may affect the generalizability of the findings.
Participant Demographics
The sample included 34 males (56.7%) and 26 females (43.3%), with a mean age of 33 years.
Statistical Information
P-Value
<0.001
Statistical Significance
p<0.001
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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