The North West Adelaide Health Study: detailed methods and baseline segmentation of a cohort for selected chronic diseases
2006

North West Adelaide Health Study: Methods and Findings

Sample size: 4060 publication Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Janet F Grant, Catherine R Chittleborough, Anne W Taylor, Eleonora Dal Grande, David H Wilson, Patrick J Phillips, Robert J Adams, Julianne Cheek, Kay Price, Tiffany Gill, Richard E Ruffin

Primary Institution: South Australian Department of Health

Hypothesis

What is the prevalence of chronic conditions and health-related risk factors in a population-based cohort?

Conclusion

The study found that a significant portion of the population had at least one risk factor for chronic diseases, highlighting the need for targeted health interventions.

Supporting Evidence

  • 71.5% of participants had at least one risk factor for chronic diseases.
  • 18.8% had been previously diagnosed with at least one chronic condition.
  • 3.9% had chronic conditions but were undiagnosed.

Takeaway

This study looked at a lot of people to see how many have health problems like asthma or diabetes, and found many are at risk of getting these diseases.

Methodology

The study used random recruitment and examination of participants, collecting self-reported and biomedical data on various health factors.

Potential Biases

Potential bias from using the Electronic White Pages for recruitment.

Limitations

The study may have biased estimates due to excluding non-telephone households.

Participant Demographics

{"sex_distribution":{"male":49.0,"female":51.0},"age_distribution":{"18-34":34.8,"35-54":35.4,"55-74":21.6,"75+":8.2},"education_levels":{"secondary":43.1,"trade_certificate":40.4,"bachelor_or_higher":11.7},"gross_household_income":{"up_to_20000":22.2,"20001_to_40000":24.8,"40001_to_60000":22.2,"more_than_60000":24.4}}

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1742-5573-3-4

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