Alanine Racemase Mutants of Burkholderia pseudomallei and Burkholderia mallei and Use of Alanine Racemase as a Non-Antibiotic-Based Selectable Marker
2011

Using Alanine Racemase Mutants for Genetic Studies in Burkholderia

publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Zajdowicz Sheryl L. W., Jones-Carson Jessica, Vazquez-Torres Andres, Jobling Michael G., Gill Ronald E., Holmes Randall K.

Primary Institution: University of Colorado School of Medicine

Hypothesis

Can alanine racemase deficient mutants of Burkholderia pseudomallei and Burkholderia mallei be used as non-antibiotic selectable markers for genetic studies?

Conclusion

The study successfully demonstrated that alanine racemase can serve as a non-antibiotic selectable marker in Burkholderia species, allowing for the construction of genetic tools.

Supporting Evidence

  • Alanine racemase deficient mutants require d-alanine for growth.
  • Complementation with alanine racemase restores growth without d-alanine.
  • Mutants exhibited decreased survival in macrophages without d-alanine.

Takeaway

Scientists created special bacteria that can't grow without a certain ingredient, d-alanine, to help them study how these bacteria work without using antibiotics.

Methodology

The researchers constructed alanine racemase deficient mutants and tested their growth and survival in the presence and absence of d-alanine.

Limitations

The study was conducted under BSL3 containment, limiting the scope of experiments that could be performed.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0021523

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