Investigating the Built Environment Surrounding Naturally Occurring Retirement Communities in Toronto
Author Information
Author(s): Fusca Laura, Rochon Paula, Huynh Tai, Hahn-Goldberg Shoshana, Matai Lavina, Fu Longdi, Savage Rachel
Primary Institution: University of Toronto, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada
Hypothesis
A positive built environment can improve the health of older adults and support aging in place.
Conclusion
Many Naturally Occurring Retirement Communities (NORCs) in Toronto are well-positioned to support aging in place, but some have suboptimal environmental conditions.
Supporting Evidence
- NORC areas had a higher mean walkability index score compared to non-NORC areas.
- 57 NORC postal codes were found in low walkability neighborhoods.
- 63.0% of NORC postal codes were classified as medium/high amenity density.
Takeaway
This study looked at how easy it is for older people to walk and find amenities in their neighborhoods in Toronto. It found that some areas are great for older adults, but others need improvement.
Methodology
The study linked built environment datasets with a provincial registry of high-rise NORC buildings by postal code and compared walkability and amenity density.
Limitations
The study may not account for all factors affecting walkability and amenity access in NORCs.
Participant Demographics
The study included older, immigrant, ethnically diverse, and lower-income populations in low walkability NORCs.
Statistical Information
Statistical Significance
p<0.05
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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