Intestinal Parasitism in Rural West Malaysia
Author Information
Author(s): Ngui Romano, Ishak Saidon, Chuen Chow Sek, Mahmud Rohela, Lim Yvonne A. L.
Primary Institution: University of Malaya
Hypothesis
What is the current epidemiological status and what are the risk factors associated with intestinal parasitic infections (IPIs) among communities in rural and remote areas of West Malaysia?
Conclusion
Intestinal parasitic infections are highly prevalent among poor rural communities in West Malaysia, with poverty and low socioeconomic status being significant predictors.
Supporting Evidence
- 73.2% of participants were found to have intestinal parasitic infections.
- Children aged ≤12 years were 2.2 times more likely to have IPIs.
- Low household income was identified as a significant risk factor for IPIs.
Takeaway
Many people in rural Malaysia have intestinal worms because they live in poverty and don't have clean water or good sanitation.
Methodology
A cross-sectional study was conducted among 716 participants from 8 villages, collecting fecal samples and using questionnaires to assess demographics and risk factors.
Potential Biases
Potential biases may arise from self-reported data and the voluntary nature of participation.
Limitations
The study may not represent all rural communities in Malaysia due to the specific villages selected.
Participant Demographics
Participants ranged from 1 to 83 years old, with 76.8% aged ≤12 years, and included 42.5% males and 57.5% females.
Statistical Information
P-Value
p<0.001
Confidence Interval
95% CI 1.45–3.45
Statistical Significance
p<0.001
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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