How Termites Use Their Wings to Fly in Rain
Author Information
Author(s): Gregory S. Watson, Bronwen W. Cribb, Jolanta A. Watson
Primary Institution: James Cook University
Hypothesis
Different species of termites utilize distinct strategies for optimizing the success of their colonization flights based on environmental conditions.
Conclusion
The study reveals that hydrophobic termites fly during rain to avoid predators, while hydrophilic termites fly at night after rain to ensure access to water for colony establishment.
Supporting Evidence
- Hydrophobic termites exhibit a hierarchical wing structure that minimizes water interaction.
- Hydrophilic termites have a wing structure that allows them to be captured by water for colony establishment.
- The study observed that hydrophobic termites fly during the day under rain, while hydrophilic termites fly at night.
Takeaway
Some termites have special wing designs that help them fly in the rain, while others have different designs that help them fly at night after it rains.
Methodology
The study involved comparing the wing structures and wetting properties of three termite species through optical and scanning electron microscopy.
Limitations
The study primarily focuses on three species of termites and may not represent all termite species.
Participant Demographics
The study involved three species of termites: Nasutitermes sp., Microcerotermes sp., and Schedorhinotermes sp.
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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