Scoliosis and Dental Occlusion: A Review
Author Information
Author(s): Saccucci Matteo, Tettamanti Lucia, Mummolo Stefano, Polimeni Antonella, Festa Felice, Tecco Simona
Primary Institution: Department of Oral Science, University La Sapienza
Hypothesis
Is there an association between malocclusion and scoliosis?
Conclusion
The review suggests a plausible link between unilateral Angle Class II malocclusions and scoliosis, along with increased risks of lateral crossbite and midline deviation in affected children.
Supporting Evidence
- Unilateral Angle Class II malocclusions were found to be more prevalent in children with scoliosis compared to healthy controls.
- Midline deviations were statistically significant in both upper and lower dental arches among scoliotic patients.
- Observational studies indicated a higher incidence of lateral crossbite in children with scoliosis.
Takeaway
This study looked at how crooked teeth might be related to a curved spine in kids. It found that kids with scoliosis often have certain types of teeth problems.
Methodology
The review included observational longitudinal studies, cross-sectional studies, and case reports, focusing on the relationship between scoliosis and malocclusion.
Potential Biases
Potential bias due to the reliance on observational studies and case reports.
Limitations
The majority of studies were not randomized clinical trials, and many lacked control groups.
Participant Demographics
The review included studies with adolescents and children, primarily focusing on those with idiopathic scoliosis.
Statistical Information
P-Value
p<0.05
Statistical Significance
p<0.05
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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