Assessing handwriting skills in a web browser: Development and validation of an automated online test in Japanese Kanji
2025

Automated Online Test for Handwriting Skills in Japanese Kanji

Sample size: 261 publication 10 minutes Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Inoue Tomohiro, Chen Yucan, Ohyanagi Toshio

Primary Institution: The Chinese University of Hong Kong

Hypothesis

Can an automated, browser-based handwriting test effectively assess handwriting skills in Japanese Kanji?

Conclusion

The automated online handwriting test demonstrated high reliability and validity, providing a feasible tool for assessing handwriting skills in children.

Supporting Evidence

  • The automated scoring function achieved high recall (98.7%) and specificity (84.4%).
  • High agreement with manual scoring was observed (95.4%).
  • Strong correlation between online and paper-based test scores (r = .86).
  • Writing fluency measures were automatically recorded, providing additional insights.

Takeaway

This study created a computer test that helps check how well kids can write Japanese characters, making it easier to see how they are doing.

Methodology

The study involved developing a browser-based application for handwriting assessment and validating it through behavioral studies with primary school children.

Potential Biases

Potential scorer bias in manual assessments and limited generalizability to other languages and age groups.

Limitations

The findings are limited to Japanese Kanji and the specific age group of participants (Grades 1 to 6).

Participant Demographics

261 Japanese children in Grades 1 to 6, aged 6-12 years, with 49.0% female.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.001

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3758/s13428-024-02562-6

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