Diatoms-endoparasite association in fish from the marine pacific coast of Colombia (Buenaventura)
2024

Diatoms and Parasites in Fish from the Pacific Coast of Colombia

Sample size: 104 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Potosi-Pai Vanessa, Agudelo Morales Carlos E., Benavides-Montaño Javier Antonio

Primary Institution: Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Palmira Valle, Colombia

Hypothesis

Diatoms are important elements for fish diet and play a significant role in treating or minimizing endoparasite charges.

Conclusion

The study found a strong association between diatoms and parasitic infections in the gastrointestinal compartments of fish.

Supporting Evidence

  • Coscinodiscus spp. was the most prevalent diatom found in 55.8% of samples.
  • Anisakis spp. was the most common parasite, found in 27.1% of samples.
  • The presence of diatoms was associated with a higher likelihood of parasitic infection.
  • Further studies on diatoms-parasites association in aquaculture are required.

Takeaway

This study shows that tiny algae called diatoms might help fish fight off parasites in their stomachs.

Methodology

The study involved sampling gastrointestinal compartments from marine fish and analyzing them for diatoms and parasites using microscopy.

Limitations

The sample size is small, and access to some areas was difficult, which may affect the results.

Participant Demographics

Fish from the marine Pacific coast of Colombia, specifically from Buenaventura.

Statistical Information

P-Value

0.0035

Confidence Interval

95% CI = 37.5–62.1%

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0312015

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